Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh Castle on the Northumberland coast is one of England’s most dramatic castles, rising above the village of Bamburgh and the long sandy beach below. The site has roots going back to the early medieval kingdom of Northumbria, while the present castle includes later Norman and Victorian rebuilding. Its position on a rocky outcrop above the North Sea gives it a huge visual presence, and this mix of coastline, medieval architecture and open landscape has made it a natural filming location for historical dramas, fantasy films and large-scale action productions.

Bamburgh Castle has appeared in several films, including “Becket” (1964), “Mary, Queen of Scots” (1971), “Elizabeth” (1998), “Macbeth” (2015), The BFG (2016), “Transformers: The Last Knight” (2017) and Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023). It has also been used for television productions, most famously “The Last Kingdom” (2015–2022), where the castle is strongly connected to the idea of Bebbanburg. In film, the castle is often used for its imposing exterior and coastal setting, sometimes standing in for a medieval or royal stronghold, and sometimes simply giving a scene a grand and instantly recognisable backdrop. Bamburgh Castle’s own filming page lists a long screen history, including several of these productions, while VisitEngland and other location sources highlight its use in “Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny” and “Transformers: The Last Knight”.

In “Becket” (1964), Bamburgh Castle is used as one of the film’s medieval locations. The historical drama, starring Richard Burton as Thomas Becket and Peter O’Toole as King Henry II, makes use of real castles and historic architecture to give the story a strong physical sense of medieval England. Bamburgh’s size and coastal position make it a fitting backdrop for the film’s royal and religious power struggle.

In “Mary, Queen of Scots” (1971), Bamburgh Castle and the surrounding beach are used for scenes connected to Mary Stuart and Lord Darnley. The wide beach below the castle gives the film a strikingly open and windswept setting, with the fortress rising behind the characters. This is one of the cases where the landscape around Bamburgh is just as important as the castle itself, giving the film a strong sense of isolation and historic drama.

In “Elizabeth” (1998), Bamburgh Castle appears as part of the film’s Tudor world. The film uses a number of castles and historic buildings across England to create the political and religious landscape around the young Elizabeth I, and Bamburgh contributes to that grand historical atmosphere. The castle’s exterior gives the film a powerful medieval image, even though the real location is far north of the main centres of Tudor power shown in the story.

In “Macbeth” (2015), Bamburgh Castle stands in as Macbeth’s castle. The film, starring Michael Fassbender and Marion Cotillard, uses bleak landscapes, battlefields and heavy stone architecture to create a harsh and violent version of Shakespeare’s Scotland. Bamburgh’s fortress-like appearance fits that world well, with the castle and nearby coastline helping to give the film its cold, brutal and elemental visual style.

In The BFG (2016), Bamburgh Castle is one of the real British locations used as a background in Steven Spielberg’s fantasy film. The castle’s fairytale-like silhouette and dramatic coastal position make it well suited to a story that mixes the everyday world with something larger and more magical. The film does not use Bamburgh in the same grounded historical way as the period dramas, but the castle still adds to the sense of scale and wonder.

In “Transformers: The Last Knight” (2017), Bamburgh Castle is part of the fictional Castle Folgan setting. The film combines several real locations for this castle environment, with Bamburgh used for establishing shots near the sea and some castle material, while other scenes were filmed elsewhere, including Alnwick Castle. The contrast between Bamburgh’s ancient stone walls and the film’s modern science-fiction action is exactly the kind of visual clash the “Transformers” series often looks for.

In Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023), Bamburgh Castle appears in the film’s opening sequence, where it doubles for Nazi Germany in 1944. The castle is used as part of the wartime action that introduces the film, giving the sequence a dark and heavily fortified look. With flames, military vehicles and period dressing added for the production, Bamburgh becomes part of the film’s old-fashioned adventure-movie atmosphere, linking the final Indiana Jones film back to the Second World War setting that has always been central to the series.

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